The
town takes its name from the White Horse Rapids on the Yukon River. These,
together with Miles Canyon, were the biggest obstacle to be negotiated
in this area by those following the 1898 Klondyke Goldrush. Two local entrepreneurs
built horse drawn wooden tramways on either side of the river to enable
the carriage of passengers, goods and small boats, for a fee of course,
around the rapids. A tent city, named Canyon City, grew around the tramway
terminus on the east side; this later became Whitehorse. The Yukon
& White Pass Railroad from Skagway was driven to here and remains
of this disused line can still be seen.
The town boasts an International
Airport which has a few flights a day, mainly to Calgary in the south.
At
the entrance to the airport is a Douglas DC3 which was built in 1942 and
served as a transport plane during the war. Afterwards it became part of
the newly formed Canadian Pacific Airways until modernization of the fleet
in 1960. It was then used as a bush plane for 6 years, flying to the remotest
parts of the north country, before being used on flights in and out of
the Yukon. It was retired and restored in 1977 and mounted in its present
location.
We drove past it one morning
and we were confused. We were sure it was pointing the opposite way last
night. Our host solved the problem; yes, it had moved. It's mount is moveable
and this ensures that it always points into the wind. The "plane vane"
as she called it. A plaque on the plinth contains all this.
Transport from Whitehorse
upstream to the goldfields was mainly by river and an example of one of
these river boats can be found at the transport museum by the airport.
 When
we arrived in town we had two important things to do:
-
Wash the bus; the roads being
very dusty meant that the bus was in a terrible state. Many of the kids
took part in cleaning the bus both inside and outside.
-
Haircuts; the kids hair needed
cutting. I was going to ask Abraham to cut mine - until I saw what he had
done to their hair... I kept quiet
On the left had photograph you
can see square topped posts spaced at regular intervals along the grass
verge. These each house two mains power points. You also see many vehicles
with a mains lead and plug dangling out of the radiator grill. These are
used in winter time when the temperature can be over 40 below (-40C); the
cars being fitted with heaters in the gearbox and sump to keep the oil
liquid, as well as other parts of the engine. Similar power points are
found on the inhabitants houses.
Driving in these parts in
winter has hazards that you wouldn't expect. With the temperature so cold
the snow is generally very dry and powdery. Driving through it merely blows
it off the road, it isn't very slippery. The problems happen at road junctions;
the heat from the stationary cars engine melts the snow which refreezes
as ice making the junctions very slippy.
The first few miles driving
is not very smooth as the tyres will have frozen and will be flat on one
side until they warm up and soften.
Houses
You can buy one, build your
own from scratch, or buy readymade pieces and transport the to your desired
location. Government land in general can be rented for $99 a quarter section
(160 acres)
Recycling
Be glad you only have a
few choices
at your local tip.
|